Sets out a procedure for the collection of soil and deposited dust samples to ascertain whether inorganic lead is present in sufficient quantities to cause toxicity in humans. Because infants constitute the most sensitive group as regard sublethal lead toxicity, special emphasis is placed upon collection of samples from areas with which this population group would come into contact.
Table of contents
Header
About this publication
PREFACE
1 SCOPE AND GENERAL
1.1 SCOPE
1.2 REFERENCED DOCUMENTS
1.3 DEFINITIONS
1.4 PRINCIPLE
2 BACKGROUND INFORMATION
2.1 GENERAL
2.2 HOUSE DUST
2.2.1 General
2.2.2 Sample collection
2.2.3 Route of entry
2.2.4 Sources of lead
2.3 EXTERNAL DEPOSITED DUST
2.3.1 General
2.3.2 Sample collection
2.3.3 Route of entry
2.3.4 Sources of lead in deposited external dust
2.4 SOIL
2.4.1 General
2.4.2 Sample collection
2.4.3 Route of entry
2.4.4 Sources of lead
3 SAMPLING LEAD IN HOUSE DUST
3.1 GENERAL
3.2 PRINCIPLE
3.3 APPARATUS
3.3.1 Sampling template for wipe sampling
3.3.2 Collection medium for wipe sampling
3.3.3 Collection apparatus for vacuum sampling
3.3.4 Sampling template for vacuum sampling
3.3.5 Analytical balance
3.3.6 Sample containers
3.4 REAGENTS
3.4.1 Ethanol
3.4.2 Water
3.4.3 Ethanol (20% v/v)
3.5 DETERMINATION OF SAMPLING POINTS
3.6 SAMPLING METHODS
3.6.1 Wipe sampling
3.6.1.1 General
3.6.1.2 General Consideration
3.6.1.3 Procedure
3.6.2 Vacuum sampling
3.6.2.1 General
3.6.2.2 General consideration
3.6.2.3 Procedure
3.7 SAMPLE STORAGE AND PRESERVATION
3.8 QUALITY ASSURANCE
3.9 TEST REPORT
4 SAMPLING EXTERNAL DEPOSITED DUST
4.1 GENERAL
4.2 PRINCIPLE
4.3 APPARATUS
4.3.1 Sampling template
4.3.2 Apparatus for collection by brushing
4.3.3 Collection apparatus for vacuum sampling
4.3.4 Analytical balance
4.3.5 Sample containers
4.4 DETERMINATION OF SAMPLING POINTS
4.5 SAMPLING METHODS
4.5.1 Collection of samples by brushing
4.5.2 Collection by vacuum sampling
4.6 SAMPLES STORAGE AND PRESERVATION
4.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
4.8 TEST REPORT
4.9 BIBLIOGRAPHY
5 SAMPLING SOIL
5.1 SCOPE
5.2 PRINCIPLE
5.3 APPARATUS
5.3.1 General requirements
5.3.2 Sample containers
5.4 DETERMINATION OF SAMPLING POINTS
5.5 SAMPLING
5.5.1 Firm soil
5.5.2 Sandy or loose soil
5.6 SAMPLE STORAGE AND PRESERVATION
5.7 QUALITY ASSURANCE
5.8 TEST REPORT
5.9 BIBLIOGRAPHY
APPENDIX A
A1 GENERAL
A2 RISK MODEL
A3 EXPOSURE PROFILE
APPENDIX B
B1 SCOPE
B2 GENERAL
B3 BIBLIOGRAPY
Cited references in this standard
Content history
AS 4874-2000 REC:2018
DR 99231
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